In a decisive final ballot, ultra-conservative politician José Antonio Kast has secured the top job in Chile.
With more than 99% of polling stations reporting, Kast secured 58.17% of the ballots, defeating leftist candidate Jeannette Jara, who received 41.83%.
This signifies Kast's third attempt at the presidency, having previously been lost by the current president, Gabriel Boric, in the 2021 second round.
Known for his unwavering socially conservative views and admiration for the period of former leader Augusto Pinochet, Kast's platform was largely focused on promises to combat growing insecurity and drastically restrict migration.
He frequently pointed to foreigners, especially the approximately 330,000 unauthorized individuals in Chile, for crime rates. Throughout the election cycle, he gave an final demand for them to leave before the March 11 handover or face deportation.
His plans featured U.S.-style measures such as constructing camps, border walls, perimeter fencing, and strengthening the military presence on the northernmost border.
Many commentators view Kast's victory as fitting into a wider right-wing trend in South America, coming after recent electoral results in nations like Ecuador, Bolivia, and Argentina.
Yet, other pundits also view it as a continuation of the regular swing of power between left-wing and right-wing leadership since Chile's return to democracy in 1990.
Despite his clear popular vote triumph, Kast does not hold an absolute majority in Congress, neither in the Chamber of Deputies or the Senate, even when various rightwing parties are counted together.
This legislative situation might complicate his plans, such as a pledge to reduce public spending by $6 billion within 18 months—a plan for which he has yet to detailed a clear explanation.
"There are numerous questions about what a Kast administration will be that are uncertain because he has not explained how he will implement them," noted a political science expert.
The expert added, "On fiscal matters, it is almost certain we will see austerity policies common for the right-wing. However the area with far less ambiguity is on security policy, because that has been his flagship issue throughout the race."
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